The message of amos lands on the global church today with as much force and necessity as it landed on the people of god 2,700 years ago. The major sections of the book of amos and their significant features learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Gods presence on the earth will result in many benefits. Amos 1 the words of amos, who was among the herdmen of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash king of israel, two years before the earthquake. The prophet amos lived during the long reign of king jeroboam ii.
You will also find options for commentaries on amos that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. Jul 29, 2010 nearly three millennia ago in the eighth century b. The key idea in amos is that god is just and impartial and will judge not only the nations but also his own people for their life of ease and apathy amid human suffering. It stares us in the face if we read the book of amos with honest and open hearts. Who are the kings of israel and judah mentioned in amos 1. The theology of the book of amos by john barton cambridge core. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of. The words of amos, who was among the sheepherders from tekoa, which he envisioned in visions concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake.
As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people at the start of what is a series looking at some of the prophets of israel, it might be helpful to do a little history which gives us a feel of the background. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. In chapters 1 and 2 of amos, there is a unique phrase, for three transgressions of x and for four set against the nations 1. Bethel had special significance in israels history. Thus, while many of the verses in chapters 1 and 2 of the book of amos were historically fulfilled, there is actually a double significance, a prophetic aspect. He stresses the importance and the divine origin of the prophetic word 3. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. If my sample size is very large it is not mandatory that. Redactions in the book of amos the redactions or continued growth of the book of amos has a richer complex literary history that extends into the sixth and fifth centuries b. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government.
Amos was the first of the hebrew prophets to put his message into writing as far as we know. How can i check the level of significance of the estimated. Amos introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. Outline of the book of amos you only have i know of all the families of the earth. What is the significance of amos 1825 in regarding to other parts of the book. May 18, 2017 the book of amos is considered one of the earliest biblical books by scholars, as it dates to the middle of the 8th century bce. Jeroboam the son of joash not to be confused with jeroboam the son of nevat, the first king of the northern kingdom of the ten tribes reigned over the ten tribes of israel for forty years from the year 3114 till 3153 after creation. The book is ultimately addressed to all israel hence the references to judah and jerusalem. Amos predicted that after the nations had learned their lessons, israel and all nations would be restored and abundantly blessed, both physically and spiritually amos 9. The concept of justice in the book of amos heartwell.
A journal of bible and theology it naturally becomes the prime port of call for those interested in the theological significance of amos this is a lucid and thoughtful account of amos, both the prophet and the book, which can hardly fail to give the reader a fresh appreciation. In case of model fit the value of chisquarecmindf is less than 3 but whether it is necessary that pvalue must be nonsignificant. Amos was a sheepherder from the southern kingdom of judah. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering. Book of amos read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday. Does the passage 1825 seen to be a fit with the preceding and following passages. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. The only ways we have to assign a date to amos are the superscription to the book 1. Apr 02, 2020 book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve.
Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people. Learning to sift prophecy there is so much that is socially, morally and politically relevant to the situation in which we ourselves live. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. How disappointing theology of the book of amos instead proved to be. May 16, 2018 redactions in the book of amos the redactions or continued growth of the book of amos has a richer complex literary history that extends into the sixth and fifth centuries b. Nearly three millennia ago in the eighth century b. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and highlights how their idolatry has led to injustice and the neglect of the. There is a large evangelical cultural and even political christianity that is seemingly complacent to true righteousness and to the care for the poor. Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of jeroboam ii, king of israel from 786 to 746 bce. It contains over twenty examples that map to models typically fitted by many investigators.
Best amos commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. Instead of focusing on,dare i wryly point to the obvious, the theology of amos, barton spends most of his work fixating on textual criticism questions, particularly issues regarding the validity of amoss authorship, the integrity of the book, and its dating. As it is presented in this book, amoss message is one of almost unrelieved. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Amos informs us that he is writing during the reigns of jeroboam ii and uzziah, both of whom are biblical kings known from the archaeological record to have reigned from the 8th century bce. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. Amos 7 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. The seventh, eighth, and ninth chapters contain visions, with their explanations. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition.
Bartons discussion is accessible for a broad audience. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Uzziah was king of judah, and jeroboam ii was king of israel. For three transgressions of damascus, and for four similarly amos 1. A plumb line, also called a plummet, is a cord with a nonmagnetic weight attached to one end. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible.
The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible. No, it is simply to show the limited time of amos prophecy and how it was not his lifes work. The apostle james, bishop of jerusalem, in the acts of the apostles 15. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Paul, for example, never clearly identifies the genre of amos except to say that amos delivered a devastating diatribe against the nations distorted concept of the wholesale panacea of the cult6 and that it was a message of doom. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. The book of amos begins and ends with references to an earthquake 1. The nations around are summoned to judgment because of their sins 1. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god.
The spiritual condition of judah, and especially of israel, is described 2. The theology of the book of amos old testament theology. In a striking passage, the prophet amos glorifies the creator as him that made kimah and kesil, rendered in the vulgate as arcturus and orion. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title.
Gods presence on the earth will result in many benefits 9. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Yahwehs power over the nations of the earth is evidenced by the fact that transgression of the principles of. So amos goes to bethel, which was functioning as the capitol of israel. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. First, a word on amos he may be counted among the minor prophets, but his significance is enormous. When the cord is held in such a way that the weight can dangle freely, an exact vertical can be determined. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. The book of amos is so interesting because it could have easily been written to the church in america today. The numbers are of course to be understood not literally, but typically, a concrete number being chosen for the sake of assisting the imagination. The superscription, or heading, was probably added by a later editor, but it.
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